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Top 10 OWASP ZAP Plugins for Automated Security Testing

Matthew J. Whitney
14 min read
securitytestingci/cdbest practices

After years of building security pipelines for startups and enterprise teams, I've seen OWASP ZAP evolve from a basic proxy tool into a comprehensive security testing platform. The real power isn't in ZAP's core functionality—it's in the plugin ecosystem that extends its capabilities for modern application stacks.

In 2025, security teams are dealing with GraphQL APIs, WebSocket connections, containerized deployments, and complex authentication flows. The default ZAP installation barely scratches the surface of what you need for effective automated security testing.

I've tested dozens of ZAP plugins across various projects, from React SPAs to microservice architectures. Here are the 10 plugins that consistently deliver value in real-world security pipelines.

Why OWASP ZAP Plugins Matter in 2025 Security Pipelines

Modern applications aren't just HTTP forms and basic authentication anymore. We're dealing with:

  • Complex API architectures: GraphQL, WebSockets, gRPC endpoints
  • Container-first deployments: Docker, Kubernetes, ephemeral environments
  • Advanced authentication: SAML, OAuth 2.0, JWT tokens, multi-factor flows
  • CI/CD integration requirements: Automated scanning, report generation, pipeline gates

The base ZAP installation handles traditional web vulnerabilities well, but falls short on modern attack vectors. Plugins bridge this gap, adding specialized scanning capabilities and integration options that security teams actually need.

1. Active Scan Rules - Beta (Essential Vulnerability Detection)

Plugin ID: ascanrulesBeta

This plugin extends ZAP's vulnerability detection with cutting-edge rules that haven't made it into the stable release yet. In my experience, it catches 20-30% more vulnerabilities than the default active scanner.

Key Features:

  • Advanced SQL injection detection patterns
  • NoSQL injection rules for MongoDB, Cassandra
  • Server-side template injection (SSTI) detection
  • Cloud metadata service checks (AWS, Azure, GCP)

Installation:

# Via ZAP CLI
zap-cli --zap-path /opt/zaproxy open-url http://localhost:8080/zapui
zap-cli --zap-path /opt/zaproxy install-plugin ascanrulesBeta

# Via Docker
docker run -t owasp/zap2docker-stable zap-cli.py --cmd -addoninstall ascanrulesBeta

Real-world impact: On a recent e-commerce audit, this plugin identified a template injection vulnerability in the order confirmation system that the standard rules missed. The beta SSTI detection caught Jinja2 template execution in user-controlled email templates.

2. WebSockets Support (Modern App Security Testing)

Plugin ID: websocket

WebSocket connections are everywhere—real-time chat, live updates, gaming applications. Most security scanners ignore WebSocket traffic entirely, creating massive blind spots.

Setup Example:

# Python script for automated WebSocket testing
from zapv2 import ZAPv2
import websocket
import json

zap = ZAPv2(proxies={'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'})

# Configure WebSocket proxy
ws_url = "ws://localhost:3000/chat"
ws = websocket.WebSocket()
ws.connect(ws_url, http_proxy_host="127.0.0.1", http_proxy_port=8080)

# Send test payloads
test_payloads = [
    '{"message": "<script>alert(1)</script>"}',
    '{"message": "\' OR 1=1--"}',
    '{"message": "{{7*7}}"}',  # SSTI test
]

for payload in test_payloads:
    ws.send(payload)
    result = ws.recv()
    print(f"Payload: {payload}, Response: {result}")

What it catches:

  • XSS in WebSocket message handling
  • SQL injection in real-time queries
  • Authentication bypass in socket connections
  • Message tampering vulnerabilities

I've used this plugin to identify critical vulnerabilities in trading platforms where WebSocket messages controlled financial transactions without proper validation.

3. GraphQL Support (API Security for Modern Stacks)

Plugin ID: graphql

GraphQL adoption has exploded, but most security tools treat GraphQL endpoints like black boxes. This plugin understands GraphQL introspection, query structure, and common GraphQL-specific vulnerabilities.

Configuration Example:

# .zaproxy/policies/graphql-policy.policy
100000 = HIGH  # GraphQL Introspection
100001 = HIGH  # GraphQL Query Depth
100002 = MEDIUM # GraphQL Field Suggestions
100003 = HIGH  # GraphQL Directive Overloading

Automated Testing Script:

// Node.js GraphQL security testing
const { ZapClient } = require('zaproxy');
const zap = new ZapClient({ proxy: 'http://localhost:8080' });

async function testGraphQLEndpoint(endpoint) {
  // Enable GraphQL plugin
  await zap.spider.scan(endpoint);
  
  // Test introspection
  const introspectionQuery = `
    query IntrospectionQuery {
      __schema {
        types {
          name
          fields {
            name
            type {
              name
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  `;
  
  // Send through ZAP proxy
  const response = await fetch(endpoint, {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
    body: JSON.stringify({ query: introspectionQuery }),
    // Proxy through ZAP
    agent: new HttpsProxyAgent('http://localhost:8080')
  });
  
  // Run active scan
  await zap.ascan.scan(endpoint);
}

Common GraphQL vulnerabilities it detects:

  • Introspection exposure in production
  • Query depth/complexity attacks
  • Field-level authorization bypass
  • Batching attack vectors

4. Authentication Helper (Session Management Testing)

Plugin ID: authhelper

Modern authentication flows are complex. Multi-step OAuth, SAML assertions, JWT refresh tokens—the default ZAP authentication often fails with these patterns.

JWT Authentication Setup:

import jwt
import time
from zapv2 import ZAPv2

zap = ZAPv2()

def setup_jwt_auth():
    # Create authentication context
    context_id = zap.context.new_context("JWT_App")
    
    # Configure JWT authentication
    auth_config = {
        'loginUrl': 'https://api.example.com/auth/login',
        'loginRequestData': 'username=test&password=test123',
        'tokenLocation': 'header',
        'tokenName': 'Authorization',
        'tokenPrefix': 'Bearer '
    }
    
    # Set up authentication method
    zap.authentication.set_authentication_method(
        contextid=context_id,
        authmethodname='jwtAuthentication',
        authmethodconfigparams=f"loginUrl={auth_config['loginUrl']}"
    )
    
    # Configure session management
    zap.sessionManagement.set_session_management_method(
        contextid=context_id,
        methodname='jwtSessionManagement'
    )

setup_jwt_auth()

SAML Integration Example:

<!-- SAML assertion testing configuration -->
<saml:Assertion xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">
  <saml:Subject>
    <saml:NameID Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress">
      test@example.com
    </saml:NameID>
  </saml:Subject>
  <!-- ZAP will automatically test assertion tampering -->
</saml:Assertion>

This plugin has saved me countless hours on enterprise applications with complex SSO implementations. It automatically handles token refresh, session validation, and multi-step authentication flows.

5. Report Generation (Executive Dashboards & Compliance)

Plugin ID: reports

Security findings are useless if stakeholders can't understand them. This plugin generates professional reports with executive summaries, compliance mappings, and technical details.

Custom Report Template:

{
  "template": "custom-security-report",
  "config": {
    "includeSections": [
      "executiveSummary",
      "riskMatrix", 
      "vulnerabilityDetails",
      "complianceMapping"
    ],
    "complianceFrameworks": [
      "OWASP_TOP_10_2021",
      "PCI_DSS_4.0",
      "SOC2_TYPE2"
    ],
    "riskLevels": {
      "high": "red",
      "medium": "orange", 
      "low": "yellow",
      "informational": "blue"
    }
  }
}

Automated Report Generation:

#!/bin/bash
# CI/CD pipeline report generation

# Run ZAP scan
docker run -v $(pwd):/zap/wrk/:rw \
  -t owasp/zap2docker-stable \
  zap-baseline.py -t $TARGET_URL \
  -J /zap/wrk/zap-report.json \
  -r /zap/wrk/zap-report.html

# Generate executive report
zap-cli generate-report \
  --template executive \
  --input zap-report.json \
  --output security-executive-summary.pdf \
  --compliance-mapping OWASP_2021,PCI_DSS

# Upload to S3 for stakeholder access
aws s3 cp security-executive-summary.pdf \
  s3://security-reports/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)/

6. Selenium Integration (Dynamic Application Testing)

Plugin ID: selenium

SPAs and dynamic applications require browser automation for effective security testing. This plugin integrates Selenium WebDriver directly into ZAP scans.

React SPA Testing Example:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy, ProxyType
from zapv2 import ZAPv2
import time

# Configure ZAP proxy
zap = ZAPv2(proxies={'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'})

# Set up Selenium with ZAP proxy
proxy = Proxy()
proxy.proxy_type = ProxyType.MANUAL
proxy.http_proxy = "127.0.0.1:8080"
proxy.ssl_proxy = "127.0.0.1:8080"

capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
proxy.add_to_capabilities(capabilities)

driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=capabilities)

def test_spa_workflow():
    # Navigate through SPA workflow
    driver.get("https://spa-app.example.com")
    
    # Login flow
    driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("testuser")
    driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("password123")
    driver.find_element_by_id("login-btn").click()
    
    # Wait for SPA routing
    time.sleep(2)
    
    # Navigate through protected routes
    protected_routes = [
        "/dashboard",
        "/profile", 
        "/settings",
        "/admin"  # Test authorization
    ]
    
    for route in protected_routes:
        driver.get(f"https://spa-app.example.com{route}")
        time.sleep(1)  # Allow AJAX requests to complete
    
    # Run active scan on discovered endpoints
    zap.ascan.scan_as_user("https://spa-app.example.com", contextid=1, userid=1)

test_spa_workflow()
driver.quit()

Advanced Configuration:

selenium:
  browsers:
    - chrome
    - firefox
  headless: true
  implicit_wait: 10
  page_load_timeout: 30
  script_timeout: 30
  custom_profiles:
    - name: "mobile"
      user_agent: "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 14_0 like Mac OS X)"
      viewport: "375x812"

7. Docker Integration (Containerized Security Testing)

Plugin ID: docker

Container-native security testing is essential for modern DevOps workflows. This plugin enables ZAP to run security tests against containerized applications with proper network configuration.

Docker Compose Security Testing:

# docker-compose.security.yml
version: '3.8'
services:
  app:
    image: myapp:latest
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    networks:
      - security-net
      
  zap:
    image: owasp/zap2docker-stable
    command: >
      zap-baseline.py 
      -t http://app:3000 
      -J /zap/wrk/report.json
      -d
    volumes:
      - ./security-reports:/zap/wrk
    networks:
      - security-net
    depends_on:
      - app

networks:
  security-net:
    driver: bridge

Kubernetes Security Testing:

# k8s-security-job.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  name: zap-security-scan
spec:
  template:
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: zap-scanner
        image: owasp/zap2docker-stable
        command: ["/bin/bash"]
        args:
          - -c
          - |
            # Install docker plugin
            zap-cli install-plugin docker
            
            # Scan internal services
            zap-baseline.py -t http://app-service.default.svc.cluster.local:8080
            
            # Test service mesh security
            zap-baseline.py -t http://api-gateway.istio-system.svc.cluster.local
        volumeMounts:
        - name: reports
          mountPath: /zap/wrk
      volumes:
      - name: reports
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: security-reports-pvc
      restartPolicy: Never

8. REST API (CI/CD Pipeline Integration)

Plugin ID: restapi

The REST API plugin transforms ZAP into a programmable security testing platform. Essential for CI/CD integration and custom security workflows.

GitHub Actions Integration:

# .github/workflows/security-scan.yml
name: Security Scan
on:
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  security-scan:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    services:
      zap:
        image: owasp/zap2docker-stable
        ports:
          - 8080:8080
        options: >-
          --health-cmd "curl -f http://localhost:8080/JSON/core/view/version"
          --health-interval 30s
          --health-timeout 10s
          --health-retries 5

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      
      - name: Start Application
        run: |
          docker build -t test-app .
          docker run -d -p 3000:3000 test-app
          
      - name: Wait for Application
        run: |
          timeout 60 bash -c 'until curl -f http://localhost:3000/health; do sleep 2; done'
          
      - name: Run ZAP Security Scan
        run: |
          # Install REST API plugin
          curl -X GET "http://localhost:8080/JSON/autoupdate/action/installAddon/?zapapiformat=JSON&name=restapi"
          
          # Configure scan
          curl -X GET "http://localhost:8080/JSON/core/action/newSession/?zapapiformat=JSON&name=security-scan"
          
          # Spider the application
          SPIDER_ID=$(curl -s "http://localhost:8080/JSON/spider/action/scan/?zapapiformat=JSON&url=http://localhost:3000" | jq -r '.scan')
          
          # Wait for spider to complete
          while [ $(curl -s "http://localhost:8080/JSON/spider/view/status/?zapapiformat=JSON&scanId=$SPIDER_ID" | jq -r '.status') != "100" ]; do
            sleep 5
          done
          
          # Run active scan
          SCAN_ID=$(curl -s "http://localhost:8080/JSON/ascan/action/scan/?zapapiformat=JSON&url=http://localhost:3000" | jq -r '.scan')
          
          # Wait for scan completion
          while [ $(curl -s "http://localhost:8080/JSON/ascan/view/status/?zapapiformat=JSON&scanId=$SCAN_ID" | jq -r '.status') != "100" ]; do
            sleep 10
          done
          
          # Generate report
          curl -s "http://localhost:8080/JSON/core/view/jsonreport/?zapapiformat=JSON" > security-report.json
          
      - name: Process Results
        run: |
          # Check for high-risk vulnerabilities
          HIGH_RISK=$(cat security-report.json | jq '.site[].alerts[] | select(.riskdesc | contains("High"))' | jq -s length)
          
          if [ $HIGH_RISK -gt 0 ]; then
            echo "❌ $HIGH_RISK high-risk vulnerabilities found"
            exit 1
          else
            echo "✅ No high-risk vulnerabilities detected"
          fi
          
      - name: Upload Security Report
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: security-report
          path: security-report.json

Jenkins Pipeline Integration:

pipeline {
    agent any
    
    stages {
        stage('Security Scan') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Start ZAP daemon
                    sh 'docker run -d --name zap -p 8080:8080 owasp/zap2docker-stable zap.sh -daemon -host 0.0.0.0 -port 8080'
                    
                    // Wait for ZAP to start
                    sh 'timeout 60 bash -c "until curl -f http://localhost:8080; do sleep 2; done"'
                    
                    // Install required plugins via REST API
                    def plugins = ['restapi', 'graphql', 'websocket']
                    plugins.each { plugin ->
                        sh "curl -X GET 'http://localhost:8080/JSON/autoupdate/action/installAddon/?zapapiformat=JSON&name=${plugin}'"
                    }
                    
                    // Run comprehensive scan
                    def zapScan = [
                        spider: "curl -s 'http://localhost:8080/JSON/spider/action/scan/?zapapiformat=JSON&url=${env.TARGET_URL}'",
                        activeScan: "curl -s 'http://localhost:8080/JSON/ascan/action/scan/?zapapiformat=JSON&url=${env.TARGET_URL}'",
                        report: "curl -s 'http://localhost:8080/JSON/core/view/jsonreport/?zapapiformat=JSON' > security-report.json"
                    ]
                    
                    zapScan.each { step, command ->
                        sh command
                    }
                }
            }
            
            post {
                always {
                    // Cleanup
                    sh 'docker stop zap && docker rm zap'
                    
                    // Archive results
                    archiveArtifacts artifacts: 'security-report.json'
                    
                    // Parse and fail on high-risk findings
                    script {
                        def report = readJSON file: 'security-report.json'
                        def highRiskCount = report.site[0].alerts.count { it.riskdesc.contains('High') }
                        
                        if (highRiskCount > 0) {
                            currentBuild.result = 'FAILURE'
                            error("Security scan failed: ${highRiskCount} high-risk vulnerabilities found")
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

9. SAML Support (Enterprise Authentication Testing)

Plugin ID: saml

Enterprise applications rely heavily on SAML for SSO. This plugin understands SAML assertions, signature validation, and common SAML-specific attack vectors.

SAML Configuration:

<!-- saml-test-config.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<samlp:AuthnRequest 
    xmlns:samlp="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol"
    xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion"
    ID="_test_request_id"
    Version="2.0"
    IssueInstant="2025-03-10T10:00:00Z"
    Destination="https://sso.example.com/saml/sso">
    
    <saml:Issuer>https://app.example.com</saml:Issuer>
    
    <!-- ZAP will test assertion tampering here -->
    <samlp:NameIDPolicy 
        Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress"
        AllowCreate="true"/>
</samlp:AuthnRequest>

Automated SAML Testing:

from zapv2 import ZAPv2
import base64
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

zap = ZAPv2()

def test_saml_vulnerabilities():
    # Configure SAML context
    context_id = zap.context.new_context("SAML_SSO")
    
    # Set SAML endpoints
    saml_endpoints = [
        "https://sso.example.com/saml/sso",
        "https://sso.example.com/saml/logout",
        "https://app.example.com/saml/acs"
    ]
    
    for endpoint in saml_endpoints:
        zap.context.include_in_context(context_id, endpoint)
    
    # Test SAML assertion tampering
    test_payloads = [
        # XML signature wrapping
        '<saml:Assertion>WRAPPED_CONTENT</saml:Assertion>',
        # XXE injection
        '<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd">]>',
        # Assertion replay
        'VALID_ASSERTION_REPLAY_TEST'
    ]
    
    for payload in test_payloads:
        encoded_payload = base64.b64encode(payload.encode()).decode()
        test_url = f"https://app.example.com/saml/acs?SAMLResponse={encoded_payload}"
        zap.spider.scan_as_user(test_url, contextid=context_id)

test_saml_vulnerabilities()

Common SAML vulnerabilities detected:

  • XML signature wrapping attacks
  • Assertion replay vulnerabilities
  • XXE injection in SAML assertions
  • Weak signature validation
  • Missing assertion encryption

10. Community Scripts (Custom Security Rules)

Plugin ID: communityScripts

The community scripts plugin provides access to hundreds of custom security rules contributed by the ZAP community. These scripts often detect emerging vulnerabilities before they make it into official releases.

Popular Community Scripts:

# Install and configure community scripts
import requests
from zapv2 import ZAPv2

zap = ZAPv2()

# Install community scripts plugin
zap.autoupdate.install_addon('communityScripts')

# Enable useful community scripts
useful_scripts = [
    'JWT None Algorithm',           # JWT algorithm confusion
    'Cloud Metadata Scanner',       # AWS/Azure metadata exposure  
    'GraphQL Introspection',       # Enhanced GraphQL testing
    'Subdomain Takeover',          # DNS-based vulnerabilities
    'CORS Misconfiguration',       # Advanced CORS testing
    'CSP Bypass Detection',        # Content Security Policy flaws
]

for script in useful_scripts:
    try:
        zap.script.enable(scriptname=script)
        print(f"✅ Enabled: {script}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"❌ Failed to enable {script}: {e}")

Custom Script Development:

# custom-api-key-scanner.py
# Scans for exposed API keys in responses

import re

def scan_response(msg, src):
    """Custom script to detect API key exposure"""
    
    response_body = msg.getResponseBody().toString()
    
    # API key patterns
    patterns = {
        'AWS Access Key': r'AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}',
        'AWS Secret Key': r'[0-9a-zA-Z/+]{40}',
        'Google API Key': r'AIza[0-9A-Za-z-_]{35}',
        'Stripe Key': r'sk_live_[0-9a-zA-Z]{24}',
        'GitHub Token': r'ghp_[0-9a-zA-Z]{36}',
        'Slack Token': r'xox[baprs]-[0-9a-zA-Z-]{10,48}',
    }
    
    findings = []
    
    for key_type, pattern in patterns.items():
        matches = re.findall(pattern, response_body)
        for match in matches:
            finding = {
                'type': key_type,
                'key': match[:8] + '...',  # Truncate for safety
                'confidence': 'High',
                'risk': 'High'
            }
            findings.append(finding)
    
    return findings

# Register the script with ZAP
def register():
    return {
        'name': 'API Key Exposure Scanner',
        'description': 'Detects exposed API keys in HTTP responses',
        'author': 'Security Team',
        'type': 'passive'
    }

Setting Up ZAP Plugins in Your CI/CD Pipeline

Here's a complete CI/CD pipeline configuration that incorporates multiple ZAP plugins for comprehensive security testing:

# .gitlab-ci.yml
stages:
  - build
  - test
  - security
  - deploy

variables:
  ZAP_VERSION: "2.14.0"
  TARGET_URL: "https://staging.example.com"

security-scan:
  stage: security
  image: owasp/zap2docker-stable:${ZAP_VERSION}
  services:
    - name: owasp/zap2docker-stable:${ZAP_VERSION}
      alias: zap
      command: ["zap.sh", "-daemon", "-host", "0.0.0.0", "-port", "8080"]
      
  script:
    # Install required plugins
    - |
      plugins=(
        "ascanrulesBeta"
        "websocket" 
        "graphql"
        "authhelper"
        "reports"
        "selenium"
        "docker"
        "restapi"
        "saml"
        "communityScripts"
      )
      
      for plugin in "${plugins[@]}"; do
        echo "Installing plugin: $plugin"
        curl -X GET "http://zap:8080/JSON/autoupdate/action/installAddon/?zapapiformat=JSON&name=$plugin"
        sleep 2
      done
    
    # Configure authentication
    - |
      # Create security context
      CONTEXT_ID=$(curl -s "http://zap:8080/JSON/context/action/newContext/?zapapiformat=JSON&contextName=SecurityTest" | jq -r '.contextId')
      
      # Include target in context
      curl -X GET "http://zap:8080/JSON/context/action/includeInContext/?zapapiformat=JSON&contextName=SecurityTest&regex=${TARGET_URL}.*"
      
      # Set up authentication if needed
      if [ ! -z "$AUTH_TOKEN" ]; then
        curl -X GET "http://zap:8080/JSON/authentication/action/setAuthenticationMethod/?zapapiformat=JSON&contextId=$CONTEXT_ID&authMethodName=httpAuthentication"
      fi
    
    # Run comprehensive scan
    - |
      # Spider scan
      echo "Starting spider scan..."
      SPIDER_ID=$(curl -s "http://zap:8080/JSON/spider/action/scan/?zapapiformat=JSON&url=${TARGET_URL}&contextName=SecurityTest" | jq -r '.scan')
      
      # Wait for spider completion
      while [ $(curl -s "http://zap:8080/JSON/spider/view/status/?zapapiformat=JSON&scanId=$SPIDER_ID" | jq -r '.status') != "100" ]; do
        echo "Spider progress: $(curl -s "http://zap:8080/JSON/spider/view/status/?zapapiformat=JSON&scanId=$SPIDER_ID" | jq -r '.status')%"
        sleep 10
      done
      
      # Active scan
      echo "Starting active scan..."
      SCAN_ID=$(curl -s "http://zap:8080/JSON/ascan/action/scan/?zapapiformat=JSON&url=${TARGET_URL}&contextId=$CONTEXT_ID" | jq -r '.scan')
      
      # Wait for scan completion  
      while [ $(curl -s "http://zap:8080/JSON/ascan/view/status/?zapapiformat=JSON&scanId=$SCAN_ID" | jq -r '.status') != "100" ]; do
        echo "Active scan progress: $(curl -s "http://zap:8080/JSON/ascan/view/status/?zapapiformat=JSON&scanId=$SCAN_ID" | jq -r '.status')%"
        sleep 30
      done
    
    # Generate reports
    - |
      # JSON report for processing
      curl -s "http://zap:8080/JSON/core/view/jsonreport/?zapapiformat=JSON" > security-report.json
      
      # HTML report for human review
      curl -s "http://zap:8080/OTHER/core/other/htmlreport/" > security-report.html
      
      # XML report for compliance
      curl -s "http://zap:8080/OTHER/core/other/xmlreport/" > security-report.xml
    
    # Process results and set pipeline status
    - |
      # Count vulnerabilities by risk level
      HIGH_RISK=$(cat security-report.json | jq '[.site[].alerts[] | select(.riskdesc | contains("High"))] | length')
      MEDIUM_RISK=$(cat security-report.json | jq '[.site[].alerts[] | select(.riskdesc | contains("Medium"))] | length')
      LOW_RISK=$(cat security-report.json | jq '[.site[].alerts[] | select(.riskdesc | contains("Low"))] | length')
      
      echo "Security Scan Results:"
      echo "High Risk: $HIGH_RISK"
      echo "Medium Risk: $MEDIUM_RISK" 
      echo "Low Risk: $LOW_RISK"
      
      # Fail pipeline on high-risk vulnerabilities
      if [ $HIGH_RISK -gt 0 ]; then
        echo "❌ Pipeline failed due to high-risk vulnerabilities"
        exit 1
      fi
      
      # Warn on medium-risk vulnerabilities
      if [ $MEDIUM_RISK -gt 5 ]; then
        echo "⚠️  Warning: High number of medium-risk vulnerabilities detected"
      fi
      
      echo "✅ Security scan completed successfully"

  artifacts:
    when: always
    reports:
      junit: security-report.xml
    paths:
      - security-report.json
      - security-report.html
      - security-report.xml
    expire_in: 30 days
    
  only:
    - merge_requests
    - main

Performance Benchmarks: Plugin Impact on Scan Times

I've benchmarked plugin performance across different application types. Here's what you can expect:

| Plugin | Baseline Impact | Large App Impact | Memory

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